Saturday, May 31, 2025

🔓✨ 🕳️Unlocking the Universe: Black Holes, Kasner’s Sequence, and the Geometry of Space | #Sciencefather #researcher #math

🕳️ Black Holes, Complex Curves, and Graph Theory: Revising Kasner’s Conjecture 🌌

Discover how Kasner’s century-old sequence links complex curves, black hole physics, and graph theory. This fascinating interplay reveals hidden geometric patterns in spacetime, suggesting a new framework for understanding black hole quantization, entropy, and the deep mathematical structure bridging pure math with the cosmos.


🔍 What is the Kasner Sequence? 📐

Back in 1914, mathematician Edward Kasner studied the ratio of arc length to chord length for tiny arcs on analytic curves. This led to the intriguing Kasner sequence — a series of special numbers believed to reveal hidden geometric truths about nature.


🕳️ Kasner’s Numbers and Black Holes

Recent research shows these numbers surprisingly appear in black hole physics:

  • Charged black holes (Reissner–Nordström) have a critical charge-to-mass ratio at

    Q/M=8/90.943Q/M = \sqrt{8/9} \approx 0.943

    matching a Kasner sequence value. ⚡

  • Rotating black holes (Kerr) have a spin-to-mass ratio at

    a/M=3/20.866,a/M = \sqrt{3}/2 \approx 0.866,

    also echoing Kasner’s numbers. 🌀

These ratios mark thresholds where black hole behavior changes drastically.


🔄 Revising Kasner’s Conjecture ✍️

Ong suggests this is no coincidence, proposing a refined idea:

The even terms of the Kasner sequence correspond to special quantized black hole states:

Q/M=8n9n+1,nNQ/M = \sqrt{\frac{8n}{9n + 1}}, \quad n \in \mathbb{N}

This hints at a deep quantized geometry underlying black holes. 🎯


📈 Enter Graph Theory 📊

Exploring graph theory, Ong draws parallels:

  • Random graphs show “boundary dominance,” like black hole entropy’s area law. 🌐

  • Ramanujan graphs — with exceptional connectivity and spectral gaps — resemble mathematical structures tied to black hole quantum states. 🔗


✨ Why This Matters 🌟

This work bridges geometry, physics, and discrete math to:

  • Illuminate black hole microstates and their quantum nature. ⚛️

  • Suggest a combinatorial foundation for quantum gravity. 🧩

  • Reveal how a century-old math sequence may unlock secrets of spacetime. 🕰️


More than math or physics — it’s a window into the cosmic patterns shaping reality. 🔭


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